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November 11, 2025
The second day of COP started with a splash as torrential rain continued to fall on Belém this morning, making moats out of the venue’s exterior walkways. Inside, following yesterday’s quick adoption of agendas, technical negotiations are now underway. The Presidency also began consultations with countries on more controversial items that were strategically not included in the agendas.
The UNFCCC has published the preliminary list of more than 56,000 in-person COP30 participants, which confirms that the U.S. does not have any federal government delegates in attendance. Only three other countries—Afghanistan, Myanmar and San Marino—join the U.S. in not sending a delegation. By contrast, according to Carbon Brief’s analysis, seven countries have more than 500 country delegates on the ground: Brazil, China, Nigeria, Indonesia, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, France, and Chad.
In other news, Ethiopia’s capital Addis Ababa has been confirmed to host COP32 in 2027. Australia and Turkey, meanwhile, remain gridlocked in their hosting bids for COP31.
Presidency Consultations: The COP30 Presidency began taking up issues that countries had wanted to add to the agenda at the last minute through a set of dialogues instead. Topics in queue include the responsibility of developed countries to provide financial assistance to developing countries, progress on—and implementation gaps in—countries’ nationally determined contributions (NDCs), overall outcomes of developed countries’ biennial transparency report submissions, and trade measures.
EESI Resources
Tracking the Negotiations
Reach out to EESI Policy Director Anna McGinn with your questions. We will get back to you or include the information in an upcoming newsletter.
This newsletter covering COP30 will be running from November 7 - November 24. If you thought this newsletter was interesting, forward it to someone you know! If you were forwarded this edition, sign up here. Staff contributors: Daniel Bresette, Alison Davis, Laura Gries, Amaury Laporte, Anna McGinn, Nicole Pouy, and Hannah Wilson-Black
About EESI
The Environmental and Energy Study Institute (EESI) is an independent 501(c)(3) nonprofit advancing science-based solutions for climate change, energy, and environmental challenges to achieve a sustainable, resilient, and equitable world. Founded on a bipartisan basis by members of Congress, EESI has been informing policymakers about the benefits of energy efficiency, renewable energy, and environmental conservation since 1984.
CFC #10627