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San
Joaquin
County
to
Purchase
Hybrids
San
Joaquin
County
continues to make strides in improving its air quality with the
decision to purchase 50 new diesel-electric hybrid buses. The
buses will join the San Joaquin Regional Transit District (SJRTD)
fleet replacing the oldest, dirtiest diesel buses. The
$20 million purchase will be funded by federal, state and local
funds and is part of a $78 million contract awarded to
California-based Gillig Corporation to supply buses to 11 transit
agencies. The transit
agency already operates three hybrid buses equipped with
GM-Allison’s hybrid drivetrain.
SJRTD plans to eventually replace its entire fleet of 131
buses with hybrids.
Several
transit agencies in
California
have opted to go the hybrid route. In
2005, six counties, including
Long Beach
,
Orange
,
Norwalk
,
Gardena
,
Montebello
and
Fresno
, combined individual bus purchases to place a 76-bus order with New
Flyer industries, thus helping to bring down the cost per bus.
Increasingly transit
agencies are looking at ways to reduce the cost of purchasing hybrid
buses by ‘piggybacking’ on other transit agency bus orders.
Large volume orders will help make hybrid buses more
affordable and develop the market for this cleaner, advanced
technology. In
the case of SJRTD purchase, aggregating the bus order helped save
the agencies $50,000 per bus.

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FedEx
and New York Transit Among Blue Sky Award Winners
CALSTART
recently announced the winners of the 2005 Blue Sky Awards which focus on marketplace actions including efforts to deploy new vehicles or
vehicle technologies, implementation of sustainable transportation
options, as well as significant technology breakthroughs that affect
the market place. This
year's winners include FedEx
Express and Environmental Defense, Mayor Greg Nickels,
Seattle
,
WA
,
New York
Metropolitan Transportation Authority, EJ Harrison & Sons, and
Hyperion Solutions.
FedEx Express and Environmental Defense were awarded the Blue Sky
Award 2005 for leadership and action in advanced transportation.
FedEx and Environmental Defense were recognized for their efforts to
deploy hybrid trucks commercially and help to spark interest in this
new technology among other fleets.
FedEx Express currently operates 18 hybrid trucks in
New York
,
California
and
Florida
with plans to add 75 new hybrid trucks to its nation-wide fleet by
2006. Tests indicate that hybrid trucks achieve 96 percent
reductions in particulate matter, 65 percent reductions in nitrogen
oxide emissions and an increase in fuel efficiency of 57 percent
when compared to a 1999 conventional diesel vehicle.
New York
Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) was awarded a Blue Sky
Merit Award for
its meaningful actions to support and expand advanced
transportation. The
agency has been a leader among transit agencies for its early
adoption and sustained commitment to hybrid-electric technology. New
York MTA operates more than 300 diesel-electric hybrid buses in its
fleet and has committed to purchase an additional 500 more, making
it home to the largest hybrid bus fleet in the country.
The hybrid buses are manufactured by Orion Industries, a
division of DaimlerChrysler and will be equipped with BAE Systems
HybriDrive® series propulsion system. In 2003, MTA was
recognized by EESI as a National Clean Bus Leader.
More
information on the Blue Sky Awards available at:
http://www.calstart.org/aboutus/nl_detail.php?id=81
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EPA
Awards More Than $1 Million in Clean Diesel Grants
The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has
recently awarded more than one million dollars to ten projects
across the country aiming to reduce emissions from non-road sources
through the use of alternative fuels, engine replacement, and
retrofit technologies. Projects
were funded in
Colorado
,
Hawaii
,
Idaho
,
Maryland
,
Massachusetts
,
New York
,
Oregon
,
Pennsylvania
,
South Carolina
, and
Wisconsin
. The awards are a part
of EPA’s National Clean Diesel Campaign to reduce pollution
emitted from diesel engines across the country through the
implementation of varied control strategies and the sustained
involvement of national, state, and local partners.
For
more information on EPA grant awardees and projects, please visit:
http://www.epa.gov/otaq/diesel/awarded-grants.htm#grants-2005

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New
York Forges Ahead With Biofuels Use
New York State has instituted a series of
initiatives to promote the use of biofuels. Governor
George E. Pataki recently issued an executive order requiring all
state agencies and public authorities to use biofuels in their
vehicles and to heat their facilities.
In addition, the state has announced a set of incentives to
promote the construction of bio-refineries.
The order issued on November 20, requires that by
2007, two percent of fuels used in state fleets be biodiesel with an
increase to 10 percent in 2012.
In addition, state agencies and public authorities will be
required to ensure that at least 5 percent of heating oil used in
State buildings be biodiesel by 2012.
State agencies currently consume more than 48 million gallons
of diesel and 55 million gallons of heating oil each year.
The state also is seeking to broaden the use of ethanol and
has directed the Governor’s Clean Fueled Vehicle Council to
develop and implement measures to increase the number and
accessibility of ethanol fueling stations throughout
New York
.
The
New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA)
will aid in the state’s effort to increase biofuels production
with the introduction of an incentive package to promote the
construction of bio-refineries.
The program will make available grants of up to $100,000 for
the planning, design and construction of bio-refining facilities. The
program is funded at $500,000. In
addition, the Governor’s office has directed the State Department
of Agriculture to work with farmers to identify suitable locations
to farm soybeans and other feed stocks for biofuels production.
Within the next year, three ethanol plants, including the
Northeast Biofuels
plant with a capacity of 100 million gallons per year, are expected
to begin production.
For more information on Governor Pataki’s
Executive Order see:
http://www.ny.gov/governor/press/05/1120051.htm

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FTA
Invites Comments on SAFETEA-LU Implementation
On
November 30, the Federal Transit Administration (FTA) issued a
notice in the Federal Register related to the implementation of "Safe,
Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equity Act - A
Legacy For Users" (SAFETEA-LU), the nation’s transportation
law. The notice provides
information on the funding and implementation for newly authorized
and existing programs such as the Urbanized Area Formula Grant
Program, New Starts Program, Capital Investment Program, to name a
few.
In
addition, the notice provides information on the Clean Fuels Grant
Program, an important source of funding for clean bus projects.
SAFETEA-LU changed the designation of the Clean Fuels Grant
Program from a formula-based program in TEA-21 to a discretionary
grant program. SAFETEA-LU
authorizes a total of $188.5 million from fiscal year 2006 – 2009.
However, approximately $78 million of these funds have
already been earmarked by Congress in SAFETEA-LU for 16 projects
located in California,
Colorado, Delaware, Georgia, Kentucky, New Mexico, Nevada, New York,
Ohio, Rhode Island, Tennessee and Texas.
These earmarks are subject to annual appropriations.
For fiscal year 2006, a total of $17.78 million has been
appropriated for these 16 projects.
Certain
aspects of the Clean Fuels Grant Program warrant closer public
attention. First,
failure to write regulations for the program implementation and the eagerness
to use the funds for Congressional earmarks resulted in Congress never appropriating
funds for this program as authorized
by TEA-21. Every
Department of Transportation appropriations act since the enactment
of TEA-21 has expressly provided that this funding be made available
to projects in the Bus and Bus Related Facilities program under the
Capital Investment Grants program. Failure to directly appropriate
funds under the program stymies efforts to deploy cleaner buses, the principal intent
of the program. The
argument is often made that states looking to deploy cleaner buses
have utilized the Bus and Bus Related Facilities Program and the
Congestion Mitigation and Air Quality Improvement Program to fund
purchases. However,
there is critical need for a dedicated
program and resources to facilitate the wider deployment of
alternative fuels and advanced technologies in bus fleets across the
country. EESI
is a strong supporter of the Clean Fuels Grant Program and will work
with stakeholders to continue to build Congressional and agency support for
its direct appropriations and implementations.
Second, given that the
program is now discretionary in nature and not formula-based, it is essential to ensure
that the projects funded meet the program objective to improve air
quality in areas with pollution problems.
Transparency in project selection is imperative for a fair process.
Currently projects are earmarked leaving little room for a
competitive, open process. The
Clean Fuels Grant Program should provide equal opportunities for
fleets across the country to compete for grants to fund clean bus
purchases.
The FTA is inviting
comments on this federal notice. We encourage transportation stakeholders to provide input and
reiterate support for the Clean Fuels Grant Program and other public
transportation programs. Comments
are due by December 30, 2005. Late filed comments will
be considered to the extent practicable.
EESI
will be submitting comments with respect to the Clean Fuels Grant
Program. If you would like to include comments, please
contact Shefali Ranganathan at 202-662-1883 or email your comments
to sranganathan@eesi.org
The
FTA Federal Notice can be viewed at:
http://www.fta.dot.gov/legal/federal_register/2004/16290_17929_ENG_HTML.htm

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| Orange
County Transit Agency Investing in Natural Gas Buses
California-based Orange County Transportation Authority (OCTA)
continues to make strides in cleaning up its bus fleet with a $20
million investment in a new compressed natural gas (CNG) fuelling
center in Santa Ana. The CNG facility, which
will house three or four compressor stations and utilize an
underground natural gas line, is scheduled to be completed in time
for the delivery of OCTA’s first CNG buses in 2007.
In June 2005, the Board approved the purchase of 50 new CNG
buses at a cost of $21.4 million.
The 40-foot New Flyer - manufactured buses will be delivered
beginning in 2007, with options for an additional 327 buses.
OCTA,
a nominee for EESI’s Clean Bus Leadership Recognition in 2005, has
employed a variety of clean bus technologies to reduce emissions
from its fleet of over 560 buses.
The agency operates 232 liquefied natural gas (LNG) buses,
helping to reduce diesel consumption by a little over 3.3 million
gallons per year. In addition, OCTA has used particulate
filters in existing diesel buses and has tested two
gasoline-electric hybrids.

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Pennsylvania
Utility To Demonstrate Hybrid Truck
A
Philadelphia-based gas and electric utility will soon be home to a
prototype hybrid truck testing project. PECO was recently awarded an
$83,600 grant from the U.S. Department of Energy’s Clean Cities State
Energy Program (SEP) to offset the cost of a heavy duty, hybrid
utility truck. The
truck, which PECO will receive in spring 2006, is manufactured by
International Truck and Engine Corporation and Eaton Corporation.
The diesel-electric hybrid truck will have the ability to
supply 25 kilowatts of electricity -- enough power for more than a
dozen homes -- while crews investigate an outage.
This feature will help reduce outage times.
In addition, fuel consumption and emissions are expected to
be lower for the hybrid truck when compared to a conventional diesel
vehicle.
The
demonstration is part of a national pilot program to test hybrid
trucks. Earlier this
year, Commonwealth Edison Company (ComEd), PECO’s sister utility in
Chicago,
added a hybrid bucket truck to its fleet.
The truck is equipped with a parallel hybrid drive train,
capable of powering the bucket for up to two hours when the diesel
engine is turned off. This
eliminates the need to idle while the bucket is in operation. In
addition, ComEd recently purchased more than 50 Ford Escape hybrid
sports utility vehicles (SUV), comprising nearly 25 percent of the
ComEd’s SUV fleet.
More
information on the hybrid truck deployment is available at:
http://biz.yahoo.com/prnews/051027/phth051a.html?.v=1

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|
Senate
and House Introduce Legislation To Reduce Oil Dependence
A
diverse, bipartisan group of Senate and House members are leading
efforts to decrease dependence on foreign oil through legislation
designed to boost efficiency in the transportation sector and
increase the use of alternative fuels. On
November 16, 2005, the “Vehicle and Fuel Choices for American
Security Act of 2005” (S.2025),
sponsored by Senator Evan Bayh (D-IN) and co-sponsored by
Senators Sam Brownback (R-KS), Lindsey Graham (R-SC), Richard Lugar
(R-IN), Jeff Sessions (R-AL), Norm Coleman (R-MN),
Barack Obama (D-IL), Joseph Lieberman (D-CT), Bill Nelson
(D-FL) and Ken Salazar (D-CO), was
introduced in the Senate. Representative
Jack Kingston (R-GA) and 25 co-sponsors introduced similar
legislation, ‘‘Fuel Choices for American Security Act of
2005’’ (H.R 4409), in the House.
A key piece of the Senate legislation is an oil savings plan
directing the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) to develop an
action plan to save oil starting at 2.5 million barrels per day in
2017 ramping up to 7 million barrels in 2026.
Federal agencies would be required to propose regulations
under OMB’s plan to achieve these savings.
The House bill targets differ slightly with a saving
requirement of 2.5 million barrels per day in 2015 ramping up to 5
million barrels in 2025.
The House and Senate bills both focus on addressing efficiency in
the transportation sector through a series of measures such as
reducing school bus idling, setting efficiency standards for
heavy-duty vehicles, promoting tire efficiency, providing financial
assistance to auto manufacturers to build advanced motor vehicles
such as diesels and hybrids, and creating incentives to accelerate
commercialization of advanced vehicles technologies such as plug-in
hybrids.
Robust policies to
promote the production and use of alternative fuels are included.
The bills offer production incentives for cellulosic ethanol,
bolster funding for bio-energy research and set a production
benchmark of 75 million gallons of cellulosic ethanol by 2010.
In addition, the bills
provide incentives to expand alternative fueling infrastructure,
currently one of the key barriers to widespread use of alternative
fuels in the country. Finally
both bills provide for an education campaign to inform consumers on
oil saving strategies.
The
House bill contains some differences such as a provision which would
allow for the duty free import of ethanol, a tax credit for the
installation of idle reduction devices in heavy-duty vehicles, and a
requirement that Department of Energy (DOE) Secretary develop an
action plan to meet the goal of supplying 10 percent of the
nation’s transportation from non-oil sources by 2015, and 20
percent by 2025. The
Senate bill has been referred to the Finance
Committee while the House bill has been sent to Energy
and Commerce Committee, Science
Committee, Ways
and Means Committee,
Transportation and Infrastructure
Committee and Government
Reform Committee for further
action.
To
view the text of the House bill, go to:
http://thomas.loc.gov/
(Bill No. H.R 4409)
To
view the text of the Senate bill, go to:
http://thomas.loc.gov/ (Bill
No. S. 2025)

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STAC
Grant Funds Hybrid School Bus Project
The
State Technologies Advancement Collaborative (STAC) recently
announced an $840,000 grant for Advanced Energy’s Hybrid Electric
School Bus Project under its Energy Efficiency, Research,
Demonstration, Deployment, and Rebuild America Projects Grant
Program. The program
supports joint energy research, development, demonstration and
deployment of technologies. A
total of 11 projects focusing on building and industrial
technologies, distributed energy, research and education were
awarded grants valued at $11.5 million.
The
three-year hybrid electric school bus project will help fund the
purchase of approximately 20 hybrid electric school buses,
demonstrate these vehicles in school districts across the country,
gather and disseminate operational data as well as conduct an
economic feasibility study. Participants
in this project include Advanced Energy, New York State Energy
Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA), North Carolina
Department of Public Education, North Carolina Department of
Environment and Natural Resources, Florida Department of Education,
South Carolina Department of Education, New York Power Authority,
and school districts in
Arkansas
,
California
,
Iowa
,
Texas
, and
Washington
. The project is
expected to advance the development and commercialization of plug-in
hybrid vehicle technology and eventually promote the adoption of
plug-in hybrid school buses throughout the country.
Flexible
fuel plug-in hybrids offer the potential to decrease dependence on
oil in the transportation sector while improving air quality.
EESI is actively engaged with Austin Energy in the National
Plug-in Partner Campaign to help build a market for gas-optional
plug-in hybrids. The
national campaign will help demonstrate to automobile manufacturers
that a market for flexible-fuel Plug-in Hybrid vehicles (PHEVs)
exists today. For more
information on this campaign and how you can become a National
Plug-in Partner, please visit EESI’s
website at http://www.eesi.org/programs/cleanbus/PHEVS/plugin.index.htm
For
more information on the STAC grantees, see:
http://www.stacenergy.org/news/2005_11_08.pdf
For
more information on the Hybrid Electric School Bus Project, please
see:
http://www.advancedenergy.org/corporate/initiatives/heb/index.html

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Tennessee
Working To Clean Up School Buses
School buses in
Chattanooga
,
Tennessee
are getting cleaner. The
Chattanooga-Hamilton County Air Pollution Control Bureau in
partnership with First Student Inc., a student transportation
provider, recently completed the retrofit of 105 school buses with
diesel oxidation catalysts. The
retrofits were made possible through a $100,000 grant from the US
Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) National Clean Diesel
Grant Program. The
retrofitted buses represent more than half of the school bus fleet
in
Chattanooga
and
Hamilton
counties. The
after-treatment devices will help reduce exposure to fine
particulate matter which poses serious health risks such as asthma
aggravation, lung damage and other respiratory problems.
The agency also worked to publicize their ‘clean’ bus
efforts through the use of bumper stickers on the retrofitted buses.
More
information on the retrofit project available at:
http://www.apcb.org/pollution_prevention/schoolbus.aspx

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Ohio
Establishes School Bus Retrofit Grant Program
The
Ohio Environmental Protection Agency is in the process of
establishing a new Diesel
School Bus Retrofit Grant Program to provide school districts with
funds to retrofit existing school buses with pollution reduction
devices or strategies approved by the US Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA) and to offset additional costs of using
ultra-low sulfur diesel fuel. The
Ohio EPA issued draft rules and held a public hearing on December 6,
2005 to solicit input on the program.
Privately-owned school buses would be eligible for grants in partnership with
a local school district. The
program seeks to give priority to school districts located in areas
that are in non-attainment of air quality standards for fine
particulate matter. In
addition, school districts which adopt additional measures to reduce
emissions such as anti-idling programs will be given preference.
More information on the
Ohio School Bus Grant Program available at:
http://www.epa.state.oh.us/pic/nr/2005/november/BusRetrofitRules.html
Ohio School Bus Grant Program draft rules are
available at:
http://www.epa.state.oh.us/pic/dir/rules/school_bus_grant.pdf

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| 2006
TRB 85th Annual Meeting
January 22–26 2006
Washington DC
The 85th
Transportation Research Board Annual Meeting will cover all
transportation modes, with approximately 2,600 papers and
presentations in 500 sessions addressing topics of interest to all
attendees—policy makers, administrators, practitioners,
researchers, and representatives of government, industry, and
academic institutions. This
year’s spotlight theme is Transportation
2025: Getting There from Here. Other
highlights include The
Interstate Highway
System’s 50th Anniversary: What Have We Learned? and
SAFETEA-LU: What It Means for Research and the Transportation
Community. Sessions
also will bring you up to date on the new transportation research
programs contained in the reauthorization legislation.
For
more details and to register, please see:
http://trb.org/meeting/

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2006
National Biodiesel Conference and Expo
February
5-8, 2006
Omni
San Diego
Hotel
San Diego
,
California
Following
a record year for biodiesel production, the National Biodiesel Board
will host its annual conference in
San Diego
in 2006. The conference
program is organized by educational tracks––Technical, Fuel
Distribution, Policy/Regulation, Markets and Users––to meet the
needs of all biodiesel stakeholders. More
than 40 sessions are designed to cover topics from fuel quality
standards, federal and state legislation updates, and new marketing
strategies, to trends in bioheat and opportunities in agricultural
uses of biodiesel.
For
more details and to register, please see:
http://www.biodieselconference.org/

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|  |
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Clean Heavy
Duty Vehicle Conference 2006:
Clean
Technologies and Fuels - Are We There Yet?
February
22-24, 2006
San Diego
Hilton
San Diego
,
California
WestStart-CALSTART, the US Army National
Automotive Center, and the Federal Transit Administration will host
a national conference on advanced clean and efficient technologies
and fuels for heavy-duty vehicles and buses. The conference
includes speakers from the technology and fuels industries,
military, government and academia.
For
more information on the program, registering, sponsorship and
exhibits, visit:
http://www.calstart.org
Or
call Susan Romeo at 626-744-5600.

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| EESI’s
National Clean Bus Project is eager to learn about your clean bus
fleet. If you are in the process of procurement, or if you already
operate buses that produce fewer emissions and consume less fuel
than conventional diesel buses, let us know if we haven’t heard
– and told -- your story! Provide (1) the name of your
organization and primary contact person; (2) type of bus engine,
fuel, and other emission control devices used; (3) number of buses;
(4) funding sources; (5) costs and benefits; (6) and lessons
learned. We’ll post this information on our website and include it
in future editions of the Clean Bus Update! Send this information to
Shefali Ranganathan
at sranganathan@eesi.org
or call 202-662-1883. More information can be mailed to
122 C St., NW, Suite 630
,
Washington
,
DC
20001
.
|
| 
|
The
National
Clean
Bus Update is sponsored by the State Energy Office, North Carolina
Department of Administration and the U.S Department of Energy, with
State Energy Program funds, in cooperation with North Carolina State
University Industrial Extension Service. However, any opinions,
findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed herein are those
of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of either the
State Energy Office, North Carolina Department of Administration, or
the U.S Department of Energy. |
| The
National Clean Bus Update is a monthly periodical providing an
overview of current program and policy activities related to the
deployment of low-polluting, energy-efficient buses in the
United States
. Topics include technology developments, clean vehicle deployment,
energy consumption, the environment, government policy, and public
health. The National Clean Bus Network is an informal coalition of
public and private sector organizations working to increase the use
of cleaner bus technologies and fuels. The National Clean Bus
Network is a free resource to all clean bus stakeholders. If there are issues
we are missing and you think we should cover, please let us know. |
|
The
Environmental and Energy Study Institute is a non-profit
organization established in 1984 by a bipartisan, bicameral group of
members of Congress to provide timely information on energy and
environmental policy issues to policymakers and stakeholders and
develop innovative policy solutions that set us on a cleaner, more
secure and sustainable energy path . EESI's
valuable work in energy, climate change, agriculture,
transportation and smart growth is made possible through financial
support from people like you.
Your
tax deductible contribution will help EESI develop innovative
policy solutions for a cleaner, safer, healthier world. For more
information, go to our
website or contact Shefali Ranganathan at sranganathan@eesi.org
or call 202-662-1883.

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