San Joaquin County to Purchase Hybrids

San Joaquin County continues to make strides in improving its air quality with the decision to purchase 50 new diesel-electric hybrid buses.  The buses will join the San Joaquin Regional Transit District (SJRTD) fleet replacing the oldest, dirtiest diesel buses.  The $20 million purchase will be funded by federal, state and local funds and is part of a $78 million contract awarded to California-based Gillig Corporation to supply buses to 11 transit agencies.  The transit agency already operates three hybrid buses equipped with GM-Allison’s hybrid drivetrain.  SJRTD plans to eventually replace its entire fleet of 131 buses with hybrids. 

Several transit agencies in California have opted to go the hybrid route.  In 2005, six counties, including Long Beach , Orange , Norwalk , Gardena , Montebello and Fresno , combined individual bus purchases to place a 76-bus order with New Flyer industries, thus helping to bring down the cost per bus.  Increasingly transit agencies are looking at ways to reduce the cost of purchasing hybrid buses by ‘piggybacking’ on other transit agency bus orders.  Large volume orders will help make hybrid buses more affordable and develop the market for this cleaner, advanced technology.   In the case of SJRTD purchase, aggregating the bus order helped save the agencies $50,000 per bus. 

  FedEx and New York Transit Among Blue Sky Award Winners

CALSTART recently announced the winners of the 2005 Blue Sky Awards which focus on marketplace actions including efforts to deploy new vehicles or vehicle technologies, implementation of sustainable transportation options, as well as significant technology breakthroughs that affect the market place.  This year's winners include FedEx Express and Environmental Defense, Mayor Greg Nickels, Seattle , WA , New York Metropolitan Transportation Authority, EJ Harrison & Sons, and Hyperion Solutions.

FedEx Express and Environmental Defense were awarded the Blue Sky Award 2005 for leadership and action in advanced transportation. FedEx and Environmental Defense were recognized for their efforts to deploy hybrid trucks commercially and help to spark interest in this new technology among other fleets.   FedEx Express currently operates 18 hybrid trucks in New York , California and Florida with plans to add 75 new hybrid trucks to its nation-wide fleet by 2006.  Tests indicate that hybrid trucks achieve 96 percent reductions in particulate matter, 65 percent reductions in nitrogen oxide emissions and an increase in fuel efficiency of 57 percent when compared to a 1999 conventional diesel vehicle.

New York Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) was awarded a Blue Sky Merit Award for its meaningful actions to support and expand advanced transportation.  The agency has been a leader among transit agencies for its early adoption and sustained commitment to hybrid-electric technology.  New York MTA operates more than 300 diesel-electric hybrid buses in its fleet and has committed to purchase an additional 500 more, making it home to the largest hybrid bus fleet in the country.  The hybrid buses are manufactured by Orion Industries, a division of DaimlerChrysler and will be equipped with BAE Systems HybriDrive® series propulsion system.  In 2003, MTA was recognized by EESI as a National Clean Bus Leader.

More information on the Blue Sky Awards available at:
http://www.calstart.org/aboutus/nl_detail.php?id=81


 EPA Awards More Than $1 Million in Clean Diesel Grants

The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has recently awarded more than one million dollars to ten projects across the country aiming to reduce emissions from non-road sources through the use of alternative fuels, engine replacement, and retrofit technologies.   Projects were funded in Colorado , Hawaii , Idaho , Maryland , Massachusetts , New York , Oregon , Pennsylvania , South Carolina , and Wisconsin .  The awards are a part of EPA’s National Clean Diesel Campaign to reduce pollution emitted from diesel engines across the country through the implementation of varied control strategies and the sustained involvement of national, state, and local partners.

For more information on EPA grant awardees and projects, please visit:
http://www.epa.gov/otaq/diesel/awarded-grants.htm#grants-2005

  New York Forges Ahead With Biofuels Use

New York State has instituted a series of initiatives to promote the use of biofuels.  Governor George E. Pataki recently issued an executive order requiring all state agencies and public authorities to use biofuels in their vehicles and to heat their facilities.  In addition, the state has announced a set of incentives to promote the construction of bio-refineries.

The order issued on November 20, requires that by 2007, two percent of fuels used in state fleets be biodiesel with an increase to 10 percent in 2012.  In addition, state agencies and public authorities will be required to ensure that at least 5 percent of heating oil used in State buildings be biodiesel by 2012.  State agencies currently consume more than 48 million gallons of diesel and 55 million gallons of heating oil each year.  The state also is seeking to broaden the use of ethanol and has directed the Governor’s Clean Fueled Vehicle Council to develop and implement measures to increase the number and accessibility of ethanol fueling stations throughout New York . 

The New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA) will aid in the state’s effort to increase biofuels production with the introduction of an incentive package to promote the construction of bio-refineries.  The program will make available grants of up to $100,000 for the planning, design and construction of bio-refining facilities.  The program is funded at $500,000.  In addition, the Governor’s office has directed the State Department of Agriculture to work with farmers to identify suitable locations to farm soybeans and other feed stocks for biofuels production.  Within the next year, three ethanol plants, including the Northeast Biofuels plant with a capacity of 100 million gallons per year, are expected to begin production.

For more information on Governor Pataki’s Executive Order see:
http://www.ny.gov/governor/press/05/1120051.htm

 FTA Invites Comments on SAFETEA-LU Implementation

On November 30, the Federal Transit Administration (FTA) issued a notice in the Federal Register related to the implementation of  "Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equity Act - A Legacy For Users" (SAFETEA-LU), the nation’s transportation law.  The notice provides information on the funding and implementation for newly authorized and existing programs such as the Urbanized Area Formula Grant Program, New Starts Program, Capital Investment Program, to name a few. 

In addition, the notice provides information on the Clean Fuels Grant Program, an important source of funding for clean bus projects.  SAFETEA-LU changed the designation of the Clean Fuels Grant Program from a formula-based program in TEA-21 to a discretionary grant program.   SAFETEA-LU authorizes a total of $188.5 million from fiscal year 2006 – 2009.  However, approximately $78 million of these funds have already been earmarked by Congress in SAFETEA-LU for 16 projects located in  California, Colorado, Delaware, Georgia, Kentucky, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Rhode Island, Tennessee and Texas.  These earmarks are subject to annual appropriations. For fiscal year 2006, a total of $17.78 million has been appropriated for these 16 projects.

Certain aspects of the Clean Fuels Grant Program warrant closer public attention.  First, failure to write regulations for the program implementation and the eagerness to use the funds for Congressional earmarks resulted in Congress never appropriating funds for this program as authorized by TEA-21.   Every Department of Transportation appropriations act since the enactment of TEA-21 has expressly provided that this funding be made available to projects in the Bus and Bus Related Facilities program under the Capital Investment Grants program.  Failure to directly appropriate funds under the program stymies efforts to deploy cleaner buses, the principal intent of the program.  The argument is often made that states looking to deploy cleaner buses have utilized the Bus and Bus Related Facilities Program and the Congestion Mitigation and Air Quality Improvement Program to fund purchases.  However, there is critical need for a dedicated program and resources to facilitate the wider deployment of alternative fuels and advanced technologies in bus fleets across the country.   EESI is a strong supporter of the Clean Fuels Grant Program and will work with stakeholders to continue to build Congressional and agency support for its direct appropriations and implementations.   

Second, given that the program is now discretionary in nature and not formula-based, it is essential to ensure that the projects funded meet the program objective to improve air quality in areas with pollution problems.  Transparency in project selection is imperative for a fair process.  Currently projects are earmarked leaving little room for a competitive, open process.  The Clean Fuels Grant Program should provide equal opportunities for fleets across the country to compete for grants to fund clean bus purchases.

The FTA is inviting comments on this federal notice.  We encourage transportation stakeholders to provide input and reiterate support for the Clean Fuels Grant Program and other public transportation programs.   Comments are due by December 30, 2005.  Late filed comments will be considered to the extent practicable.

EESI will be submitting comments with respect to the Clean Fuels Grant Program.  If you would like to include comments, please contact Shefali Ranganathan at 202-662-1883 or email your comments to sranganathan@eesi.org

The FTA Federal Notice can be viewed at:
http://www.fta.dot.gov/legal/federal_register/2004/16290_17929_ENG_HTML.htm

 Orange County Transit Agency Investing in Natural Gas Buses

California-based Orange County Transportation Authority (OCTA) continues to make strides in cleaning up its bus fleet with a $20 million investment in a new compressed natural gas (CNG) fuelling center in Santa Ana.  The CNG facility, which will house three or four compressor stations and utilize an underground natural gas line, is scheduled to be completed in time for the delivery of OCTA’s first CNG buses in 2007.  In June 2005, the Board approved the purchase of 50 new CNG buses at a cost of $21.4 million.  The 40-foot New Flyer - manufactured buses will be delivered beginning in 2007, with options for an additional 327 buses. 

OCTA, a nominee for EESI’s Clean Bus Leadership Recognition in 2005, has employed a variety of clean bus technologies to reduce emissions from its fleet of over 560 buses.  The agency operates 232 liquefied natural gas (LNG) buses, helping to reduce diesel consumption by a little over 3.3 million gallons per year.  In addition, OCTA has used particulate filters in existing diesel buses and has tested two gasoline-electric hybrids.

Pennsylvania Utility To Demonstrate Hybrid Truck

A Philadelphia-based gas and electric utility will soon be home to a prototype hybrid truck testing project. PECO was recently awarded an $83,600 grant from the U.S. Department of Energy’s Clean Cities State Energy Program (SEP) to offset the cost of a heavy duty, hybrid utility truck.  The truck, which PECO will receive in spring 2006, is manufactured by International Truck and Engine Corporation and Eaton Corporation.  The diesel-electric hybrid truck will have the ability to supply 25 kilowatts of electricity -- enough power for more than a dozen homes -- while crews investigate an outage.  This feature will help reduce outage times.  In addition, fuel consumption and emissions are expected to be lower for the hybrid truck when compared to a conventional diesel vehicle.

The demonstration is part of a national pilot program to test hybrid trucks.  Earlier this year, Commonwealth Edison Company (ComEd), PECO’s sister utility in Chicago, added a hybrid bucket truck to its fleet.  The truck is equipped with a parallel hybrid drive train, capable of powering the bucket for up to two hours when the diesel engine is turned off.  This eliminates the need to idle while the bucket is in operation. In addition, ComEd recently purchased more than 50 Ford Escape hybrid sports utility vehicles (SUV), comprising nearly 25 percent of the ComEd’s SUV fleet.

More information on the hybrid truck deployment is available at: http://biz.yahoo.com/prnews/051027/phth051a.html?.v=1

Senate and House Introduce Legislation To Reduce Oil Dependence

A diverse, bipartisan group of Senate and House members are leading efforts to decrease dependence on foreign oil through legislation designed to boost efficiency in the transportation sector and increase the use of alternative fuels.  On November 16, 2005, the “Vehicle and Fuel Choices for American Security Act of 2005” (S.2025),  sponsored by Senator Evan Bayh (D-IN) and co-sponsored by Senators Sam Brownback (R-KS), Lindsey Graham (R-SC), Richard Lugar (R-IN), Jeff Sessions (R-AL), Norm Coleman (R-MN),  Barack Obama (D-IL), Joseph Lieberman (D-CT), Bill Nelson (D-FL) and Ken Salazar (D-CO)was introduced in the Senate.  Representative Jack Kingston (R-GA) and 25 co-sponsors introduced similar legislation, ‘‘Fuel Choices for American Security Act of 2005’’ (H.R 4409), in the House. 

A key piece of the Senate legislation is an oil savings plan directing the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) to develop an action plan to save oil starting at 2.5 million barrels per day in 2017 ramping up to 7 million barrels in 2026.  Federal agencies would be required to propose regulations under OMB’s plan to achieve these savings.   The House bill targets differ slightly with a saving requirement of 2.5 million barrels per day in 2015 ramping up to 5 million barrels in 2025.

The House and Senate bills both focus on addressing efficiency in the transportation sector through a series of measures such as reducing school bus idling, setting efficiency standards for heavy-duty vehicles, promoting tire efficiency, providing financial assistance to auto manufacturers to build advanced motor vehicles such as diesels and hybrids, and creating incentives to accelerate commercialization of advanced vehicles technologies such as plug-in hybrids.


Robust policies to promote the production and use of alternative fuels are included.  The bills offer production incentives for cellulosic ethanol, bolster funding for bio-energy research and set a production benchmark of 75 million gallons of cellulosic ethanol by 2010.  In addition, the bills provide incentives to expand alternative fueling infrastructure, currently one of the key barriers to widespread use of alternative fuels in the country.  Finally both bills provide for an education campaign to inform consumers on oil saving strategies.

The House bill contains some differences such as a provision which would allow for the duty free import of ethanol, a tax credit for the installation of idle reduction devices in heavy-duty vehicles, and a requirement that Department of Energy (DOE) Secretary develop an action plan to meet the goal of supplying 10 percent of the nation’s transportation from non-oil sources by 2015, and 20 percent by 2025.  The Senate bill has been referred to the Finance Committee while the House bill has been sent to Energy and Commerce Committee, Science Committee, Ways and Means Committee, Transportation and Infrastructure Committee and Government Reform Committee for further action.

To view the text of the House bill, go to:
http://thomas.loc.gov/ (Bill No. H.R 4409)

To view the text of the Senate bill, go to:
http://thomas.loc.gov/ (Bill No. S. 2025)

STAC Grant Funds Hybrid School Bus Project

The State Technologies Advancement Collaborative (STAC) recently announced an $840,000 grant for Advanced Energy’s Hybrid Electric School Bus Project under its Energy Efficiency, Research, Demonstration, Deployment, and Rebuild America Projects Grant Program.  The program supports joint energy research, development, demonstration and deployment of technologies.  A total of 11 projects focusing on building and industrial technologies, distributed energy, research and education were awarded grants valued at $11.5 million.

The three-year hybrid electric school bus project will help fund the purchase of approximately 20 hybrid electric school buses, demonstrate these vehicles in school districts across the country, gather and disseminate operational data as well as conduct an economic feasibility study.  Participants in this project include Advanced Energy, New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA), North Carolina Department of Public Education, North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Florida Department of Education, South Carolina Department of Education, New York Power Authority, and school districts in Arkansas , California , Iowa , Texas , and Washington .  The project is expected to advance the development and commercialization of plug-in hybrid vehicle technology and eventually promote the adoption of plug-in hybrid school buses throughout the country.

Flexible fuel plug-in hybrids offer the potential to decrease dependence on oil in the transportation sector while improving air quality.  EESI is actively engaged with Austin Energy in the National Plug-in Partner Campaign to help build a market for gas-optional plug-in hybrids.  The national campaign will help demonstrate to automobile manufacturers that a market for flexible-fuel Plug-in Hybrid vehicles (PHEVs) exists today.  For more information on this campaign and how you can become a National Plug-in Partner, please visit EESI’s website at http://www.eesi.org/programs/cleanbus/PHEVS/plugin.index.htm

For more information on the STAC grantees, see:
http://www.stacenergy.org/news/2005_11_08.pdf

For more information on the Hybrid Electric School Bus Project, please see:
http://www.advancedenergy.org/corporate/initiatives/heb/index.html

  Tennessee Working To Clean Up School Buses

School buses in Chattanooga , Tennessee are getting cleaner.  The Chattanooga-Hamilton County Air Pollution Control Bureau in partnership with First Student Inc., a student transportation provider, recently completed the retrofit of 105 school buses with diesel oxidation catalysts.  The retrofits were made possible through a $100,000 grant from the US Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) National Clean Diesel Grant Program.  The retrofitted buses represent more than half of the school bus fleet in Chattanooga and Hamilton counties.  The after-treatment devices will help reduce exposure to fine particulate matter which poses serious health risks such as asthma aggravation, lung damage and other respiratory problems.  The agency also worked to publicize their ‘clean’ bus efforts through the use of bumper stickers on the retrofitted buses. 

More information on the retrofit project available at:
http://www.apcb.org/pollution_prevention/schoolbus.aspx

Ohio Establishes School Bus Retrofit Grant Program

The Ohio Environmental Protection Agency is in the process of establishing a new Diesel School Bus Retrofit Grant Program to provide school districts with funds to retrofit existing school buses with pollution reduction devices or strategies approved by the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and to offset additional costs of using ultra-low sulfur diesel fuel.  The Ohio EPA issued draft rules and held a public hearing on December 6, 2005 to solicit input on the program. 

Privately-owned school buses would be eligible for grants in partnership with a local school district.  The program seeks to give priority to school districts located in areas that are in non-attainment of air quality standards for fine particulate matter.  In addition, school districts which adopt additional measures to reduce emissions such as anti-idling programs will be given preference.

More information on the Ohio School Bus Grant Program available at:
http://www.epa.state.oh.us/pic/nr/2005/november/BusRetrofitRules.html

Ohio School Bus Grant Program draft rules are available at:
http://www.epa.state.oh.us/pic/dir/rules/school_bus_grant.pdf

2006 TRB 85th Annual Meeting

January 22–26 2006
Washington DC


The 85th Transportation Research Board Annual Meeting will cover all transportation modes, with approximately 2,600 papers and presentations in 500 sessions addressing topics of interest to all attendees—policy makers, administrators, practitioners, researchers, and representatives of government, industry, and academic institutions.  This year’s spotlight theme is Transportation 2025: Getting There from Here.  Other highlights include The Interstate Highway System’s 50th Anniversary: What Have We Learned? and SAFETEA-LU: What It Means for Research and the Transportation Community.  Sessions also will bring you up to date on the new transportation research programs contained in the reauthorization legislation.

For more details and to register, please see:
http://trb.org/meeting/


2006 National Biodiesel Conference and Expo

February 5-8, 2006
Omni San Diego Hotel
San Diego
, California

Following a record year for biodiesel production, the National Biodiesel Board will host its annual conference in San Diego in 2006.  The conference program is organized by educational tracks––Technical, Fuel Distribution, Policy/Regulation, Markets and Users––to meet the needs of all biodiesel stakeholders.  More than 40 sessions are designed to cover topics from fuel quality standards, federal and state legislation updates, and new marketing strategies, to trends in bioheat and opportunities in agricultural uses of biodiesel.

For more details and to register, please see:
http://www.biodieselconference.org/

Clean Heavy Duty Vehicle Conference 2006: Clean Technologies and Fuels - Are We There Yet?

February 22-24, 2006
San Diego Hilton
San Diego
, California  

WestStart-CALSTART, the US Army National Automotive Center, and the Federal Transit Administration will host a national conference on advanced clean and efficient technologies and fuels for heavy-duty vehicles and buses.  The conference includes speakers from the technology and fuels industries, military, government and academia. 

For more information on the program, registering, sponsorship and exhibits, visit:
http://www.calstart.org

Or call Susan Romeo at 626-744-5600. 


EESI’s National Clean Bus Project is eager to learn about your clean bus fleet. If you are in the process of procurement, or if you already operate buses that produce fewer emissions and consume less fuel than conventional diesel buses, let us know if we haven’t heard – and told -- your story!  Provide (1) the name of your organization and primary contact person; (2) type of bus engine, fuel, and other emission control devices used; (3) number of buses; (4) funding sources; (5) costs and benefits; (6) and lessons learned. We’ll post this information on our website and include it in future editions of the Clean Bus Update! Send this information to Shefali Ranganathan at sranganathan@eesi.org or call 202-662-1883. More information can be mailed to 122 C St., NW, Suite 630 , Washington , DC 20001 .

The National Clean Bus Update is sponsored by the State Energy Office, North Carolina Department of Administration and the U.S Department of Energy, with State Energy Program funds, in cooperation with North Carolina State University Industrial Extension Service. However, any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed herein are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of either the State Energy Office, North Carolina Department of Administration, or the U.S Department of Energy.
The National Clean Bus Update is a monthly periodical providing an overview of current program and policy activities related to the deployment of low-polluting, energy-efficient buses in the United States . Topics include technology developments, clean vehicle deployment, energy consumption, the environment, government policy, and public health. The National Clean Bus Network is an informal coalition of public and private sector organizations working to increase the use of cleaner bus technologies and fuels. The National Clean Bus Network is a free resource to all clean bus stakeholders. If there are issues we are missing and you think we should cover, please let us know.

The Environmental and Energy Study Institute is a non-profit organization established in 1984 by a bipartisan, bicameral group of members of Congress to provide timely information on energy and environmental policy issues to policymakers and stakeholders and develop innovative policy solutions that set us on a cleaner, more secure and sustainable energy path .  EESI's  valuable  work in energy, climate change, agriculture, transportation and smart growth is made possible through financial support from people like you. 

Your tax deductible contribution will help EESI develop innovative policy solutions for a cleaner, safer, healthier world. For more information, go to our website or contact Shefali Ranganathan at sranganathan@eesi.org or call 202-662-1883.

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