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Climate Change News – August 4, 2006
 
Brought to you by the Environmental and Energy Study Institute               Carol Werner, Executive Director
 
 
Bipartisan House Resolution Calls for U.S. to Negotiate Climate Commitments
 
On July 25, Rep. Carnahan (D-MO) and co-sponsor Rep. Leach (R-IA) introduced a concurrent resolution (H. Con. Res. 453) in the House expressing the Sense of Congress regarding the need for the United States to address global climate change through the negotiation of fair and effective international commitments. The resolution language mirrors that of the Lugar-Biden Sense of the Senate resolution (S. Res. 312), which was introduced in the Senate in November and reported out of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations July 25.
 
Both resolutions call for U.S. participation in negotiations under the U.N. Framework Convention on Climate Change to establish mitigation commitments for all countries that are major emitters of greenhouse gases (GHGs). The Carnahan-Leach resolution states that the United States should act to reduce the health, environmental, economic, and national security risks posed by global climate change, foster sustained economic growth through a new generation of technologies and to achieve a significant long-term reduction in global GHG emissions. The Carnahan-Leach resolution was referred to the Committee on International Relations.
 
Click on the following link for the text of the resolution: H. Con. Res. 453 (pdf format) 
 
 
PM Blair and Gov. Schwarzenegger Sign Climate Pact
 
On July 31, Prime Minister Tony Blair and California Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger signed an agreement in San Francisco to commit to urgent action to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and promote low carbon technologies. PM Blair and Gov. Schwarzenegger believe that the agreement would help both California and the United Kingdom (UK) to reduce the economic and environmental impacts of climate change as well as reduce their dependency on imported oil.
 
PM Blair, who was also meeting with British business leaders, said that global warming is "long term, the single biggest issue we face." Gov. Schwarzenegger said, "California will not wait for our federal government to take strong action on global warming."
 
The terms of the agreement foresee collaboration between California and the UK on market-based mechanisms that spur innovation, the understanding of the economics of climate change, technology research, and linkages between the two scientific communities. The pact says "California and the UK recognize the linkages between climate change, energy security, human health and robust economic growth." It adds "Working together, California and the UK commit to build upon current efforts, share experiences, find new solutions, and work to educate the public on the need for aggressive action to address climate change and promote energy diversity."
 
The pact is seen by many as a departure from the policies of the Bush Administration which has not signed the mandatory emission reductions of the Kyoto Protocol. By signing this agreement, Gov. Schwarzenegger aims to bring California’s emissions below 1990 levels by 2020. This goal is consistent with Gov. Schwarzenegger’s Executive Order S-3-05 which sets California’s GHG targets as reduction to 2000 emission levels by 2010, reduction to 1990 emission levels by 2020, and reduction to 80 percent below 1990 levels by 2050.
 
Click on the following links for the full news stories: AFPReutersAssociated PressGuardian and Number 10 Downing Street 
 

Twenty-Two Cities Join the Clinton Climate Initiative
 
On August 1, the Clinton Foundation and the mayors of 22 of the world’s largest cities met in Los Angeles to form a partnership to reduce greenhouse gases (GHG) as part of the fight against climate change. The alliance aims to reduce the price of energy-saving products and accelerate the development of new clean energy technologies.
 
Urban areas are responsible for more than 75 percent of world’s total GHG emissions. The 40 cities targeted by former President Bill Clinton, who launched the initiative, emit about 15-20 percent of all GHGs. Although the pact does not require any mandatory reduction, London Mayor Ken Livingstone said, "The world's largest cities can have a major impact on this." Clinton said, "It no longer makes sense for us to debate whether or not the Earth is warming at an alarming rate, and it doesn't make sense for us to sit back and wait for others to act."
 
New York City, London, Chicago, New Delhi, Mexico City, Berlin, Beijing, and Paris are among the 22 cities that together would work to increase the use of energy-efficient lighting systems, improve building codes and land use methods.  They also will work to deploy hybrid buses, encourage the use of clean fuels, and design better traffic congestion management.
 
Because cities do not regulate automobiles and the power utilities that account for most of their emissions, experts believe that the alliance could help but by itself cannot achieve the reductions needed to stop global temperature from reaching a critical level. Additional policies would be needed to do so.
 
Click on the following links for the full news stories: Washington PostAssociated Press and Reuters 
 
 
Idahoans Acknowledge World is Warming
 
Idahoans are seeing the impacts of increased temperatures in their state during the last decades. The state is currently experiencing its third summer of above average temperatures, earlier snowmelt, reduced hydroelectric generation, and increased forest fires.
 
Increasing scientific evidence of global warming coupled with considerable media coverage have made climate change a daily issue to Idahoans.  Bob Moore, an Oregon pollster says, "The majority of people in Idaho would believe that global warming is happening, but there is