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IF CORPORATIONS WERE NATIONS:
A COMPARISON OF CORPORATE & INTERNATIONAL GREENHOUSE EMISSIONS

October, 2003

The United States is far and away the largest emitter of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, accounting for 25% of both world carbon emissions and world energy consumption, according to the Energy Information Administration.[1] U.S. energy use is so high, in fact, that the U.S. outpaces China , the next largest emitter by volume internationally, by a factor of almost 10 times (22 metric tons of CO2 to 2.4 metric tons) in per capita carbon emissions.[2] A closer look at freely available statistics from U.S. government sources paints a startling picture of U.S. greenhouse emissions with respect to those of the rest of the world. A few examples:

·            American Electric Power Co. emitted more carbon dioxide in 2000 than
o        all of Scandinavia ( Sweden , Denmark , Finland , Norway , and Iceland ), or:
o        all of mainland southeast Asia ( Thailand , Vietnam , Cambodia , Laos , and Burma ), or:
o        all of northwestern South America ( Venezuela , Colombia , Peru , Ecuador ).[3]

· Southern Company, Inc. produces more CO2 annually than Egypt , Malaysia , Belgium , Venezuela , or Argentina .[4]

· Miller Brewing Company directly emitted more carbon dioxide in 2001 than Greece , the Czech Republic , or Pakistan .[5]

· Xcel Energy produced more CO2 in 2000 than all major members of Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), including Nigeria , one of the world’s largest oil exporters, as well as Ghana and Cote d'Ivoire .[6]

· In 2000, Cinergy Corp. released more CO2 than Kuwait , Israel , Austria , Denmark , or Portugal .[7]

· The entire country of Cuba barely managed to produce more carbon dioxide than the Dow Chemical Company in 2001.[8]

· FirstEnergy Corp reported more 2001 carbon dioxide emissions than all of New Zealand .[9]

· Duke Energy’s 2001 CO2 emissions exceeded the total emissions from Chile or Yugoslavia .

· FPL Group Inc. (including principal subsidiary Florida Power & Light) emitted more carbon dioxide in 2001 than either Switzerland or Ireland .

· In 2001, the 665 million metric tons of carbon dioxide released by the combined operations of 13 other US energy suppliers outpaced the total emission of CO2 from all of Saudi Arabia , Iraq , Qatar , Bahrain , The United Arab Emirates, and Oman combined.[10]

DATA SOURCES

Table 1. 2000 CO2 Emissions of electric generation entities, EPA eGRID Database (http://www.epa.gov/cleanenergy/egrid/index.html)

Rank	Electric Generation Entity	2000 Direct CO2 Emissions (MMT)
1	American Electric Power Co Inc	225.88
2	Southern Company Inc	149.60
3	Xcel Energy Inc	103.14
4	Cinergy Corp	66.77
5	Edison International	58.10
6	Progress Energy	56.64
7	Ameren Corp	54.33
8	AES Corp	53.80
9	ScottishPower PLC	52.39
10	Entergy Corporation	50.78
11	Duke Energy Corporation	50.72
12	Dominion	50.34
13	Allegheny Energy Inc	50.08
14	CenterPoint Energy	48.19
15	FPL Group, Inc	45.03
16	DTE Energy/Detroit Edison	42.81
17	FirstEnergy Corporation	42.11

Because the EPA compiles so much data for their eGRID database, the latest complete mandatory data set is 2000.

Table 2. 2001 CO2 Emissions of all voluntarily-reporting entities, Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-1605, reported in “Voluntary Reporting of Greenhouse Gases 2001” (http://www.eia.doe.gov/oiaf/1605/vrrpt/table_26.html)

Rank	Reporting Entity	Reported 2001 Direct CO2 Emissions (MMT)
1	Miller Brewing Company	107.1
2	Tennessee Valley Authority	80.1
3	Cinergy Corp.	57.8
4	Duke Energy Corporation	54.9
5	FPL Group	51.8
6	PacifiCorp	46.8
7	Entergy Services, Inc.	45.0
8	DTE Energy/ Detroit Edison	39.6
9	FirstEnergy Corporation	36.9
10	Reliant Energy - HL&P	35.9
11	The Dow Chemical Company	26.2
12	PG&E Corporation	23.3
13	Florida Power Corporation	22.8
14	NiSource/NIPSCO	20.1

[1] see http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/usa.html
[2] see http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/china.html
[3] see Table 1, 3.
[4] see Table 1, 3, http://www.eia.doe.gov/pub/international/iealf/tableh1.xls.
[5] see Table 2, 3.
[6] see Table1, http://www.eia.doe.gov/pub/international/iealf/tableh1.xls
[7] see Table 1, 3.
[8] see Table 2, 3.
[9] see Table 2, 3.
[10] see Table 1, 3.

Table 3. World Carbon Dioxide Emissions from the Consumption and Flaring of Fossil Fuels, 2001 (2000 statistics also available)
(http://www.eia.doe.gov/pub/international/iealf/ tableh1.xls)

Country	2001 Total CO2 Emissions (MMT)
Bermuda	0.56
Canada	572.69
Greenland	0.56
Mexico	352.17
Saint Pierre and Miquelon	0.09
United States	5739.48
North America	6665.56
Antarctica	0.23
Antigua and Barbuda	0.52
Argentina	127.78
Aruba	0.95
Bahamas , The	3.58
Barbados	1.70
Belize	0.69
Bolivia	9.60
Brazil	351.16
Cayman Islands	0.34
Chile	54.10
Colombia	54.98
Costa Rica	5.08
Cuba	27.60
Dominica	0.08
Dominican Republic	18.32
Ecuador	19.75
El Salvador	5.59
Falkland Islands	0.03
French Guiana	1.01
Grenada	0.12
Guadeloupe	1.87
Guatemala	9.22
Guyana	1.70
Haiti	1.60
Honduras	4.65
Jamaica	10.77
Martinique	2.06
Montserrat	0.06
Netherlands Antilles	10.79
Nicaragua	3.73
Panama	8.28
Paraguay	3.51
Peru	26.34
Puerto Rico	26.49
Saint Kitts and Nevis	0.11
Saint Lucia	0.34
Saint Vincent/Grenadines	0.17
Suriname	1.54
Trinidad and Tobago	29.81
Turks and Caicos Islands	0.00
Uruguay	6.19
Venezuela	141.36
Virgin Islands, U.S.	9.75
Virgin Islands, British	0.06
Central and South America	983.64
Austria	66.70
Belgium	144.32
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15.93
Croatia	20.85
Denmark	59.55
Faroe Islands	0.67
Finland	52.82
France	396.46
Germany	818.55
Gibraltar	7.38
Greece	102.96
Iceland	3.25
Ireland	40.88
Italy	445.49
Luxembourg	9.05
Macedonia	9.42
Malta	3.93
Netherlands	247.57
Norway	41.98
Portugal	59.58
Slovenia	14.89
Spain	303.31
Sweden	53.48
Switzerland	44.98
Turkey	183.61
United Kingdom	565.86
Yugoslavia	40.74
Western Europe	3754.20
Albania	3.40
Armenia	3.60
Azerbaijan	33.50
Belarus	70.88
Bulgaria	56.75
Czech Republic	106.36
Estonia	7.11
Georgia	6.56
Hungary	56.92
Kazakhstan	122.34
Kyrgyzstan	8.98
Latvia	9.73
Lithuania	15.88
Moldova	7.93
Poland	288.23
Romania	95.22
Russia	1614.29
Slovakia	39.69
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